Netherlands DAFT visa for Americans?
I'm an American entrepreneur looking to move to the Netherlands and start a business. I've heard about the DAFT (Dutch-American Friendship Treaty) visa and am wondering what the specific requirements are for US citizens. Could someone explain the application process, capital requirements, and any other crucial details I should be aware of?
1 answer
The Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) visa is unique to US citizens:
What Is DAFT?
A bilateral treaty allowing Americans to start a business in the Netherlands with minimal investment.
Requirements:
- US citizenship
- €4,500 minimum investment in a Dutch business (one of Europe's lowest!)
- Viable business plan
- Register with Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KVK)
- Health insurance
- Clean criminal record
Benefits:
- ✅ 2-year residence permit, renewable
- ✅ Live and work in the Netherlands
- ✅ Bring spouse and children
- ✅ Spouse gets open work permit
- ✅ Path to permanent residence (5 years) and citizenship
- ✅ Schengen travel access
Practical Costs:
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Business investment | €4,500 minimum |
| Application fee | ~€350 |
| Health insurance | ~€120–200/month |
| KVK registration | ~€75 |
| Accountant | ~€100–200/month |
Popular Business Types:
- Freelance consulting
- Online businesses
- Translation services
- Creative/design agencies
⚠️ Important Notes:
- You must show your business is viable (actual revenue expected)
- Keep proper bookkeeping
- File annual Dutch taxes
- Renew every 2 years (show business activity)
This is one of the most affordable European residency options for Americans. Check eligibility on MIGRS.