Australia skilled worker visa subclass 189 vs 190?
I'm a skilled professional looking to immigrate to Australia and I'm confused about the differences between the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) and the Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190). Could someone explain the key distinctions, including eligibility criteria, state sponsorship requirements, and the impact on permanent residency? I'm trying to decide which pathway is more suitable for my situation.
1 answer
Key differences between Australia's two main skilled worker visas:
Subclass 189 (Independent)
- ✅ No state/territory nomination needed
- ✅ Live and work anywhere in Australia
- ✅ Direct permanent residence
- ❌ Higher points requirement (~65–90 points)
- ❌ More competitive (limited invitations)
- ❌ Longer processing (6–12 months)
Subclass 190 (State Nominated)
- ✅ +5 bonus points from state nomination
- ✅ More invitations available
- ✅ Lower effective points threshold
- ❌ Must live in nominating state for 2 years
- ❌ Need to meet state-specific requirements
- ❌ Each state has its own occupation list
Points Comparison:
| Factor | 189 Minimum | 190 Effective |
|---|---|---|
| Pass mark | 65 | 65 (but +5 bonus) |
| Competitive mark | 80–90 | 70–80 |
Which to Choose?
- 189: If you have high points (85+) and want location freedom
- 190: If you need the +5 boost or have a specific state in mind
Strategy:
Apply for both simultaneously — many candidates get a 190 invitation while waiting for 189.
Use MIGRS's Australia Points Calculator to estimate your score.